The Use of Pre-natal Genetic Diagnosis - 786 Words

Pre-natal genetic diagnosis was first used in 1989, after the introduction of in vitro fertilization. In the first cases, pre-natal genetic diagnosis (PGD) was used to determine the sex of patients carrying certain X-linked genes. PGD is now more widely used for selective pregnancy termination and can allow for sperm selection in order to display certain genes or prevent certain genes and diseases from developing. When it comes to the topic of pre-natal genetic diagnosis, one controversial issue has been whether there should be limits on what can be controlled or changed about a child through embryo screening and what. On the one hand, Christians argue that no one should screen embryos because they are trying to â€Å"play God† and others oppose PGD because it is killing more lives than it is bringing into the world. On the other hand, couples like S.M and C.D, a lesbian couple from the United States contend that PGD and embryo screening should be used to use a deaf sperm don or so they could have a deaf children. My own view is pre-natal genetic diagnosis can be used to prevent a children from being that would have a genetic defect, but should not be allowed to purposely have a disabled child. For those who oppose alteration or destruction of human embryos, pre-natal genetic diagnosis is never suitable because it necessarily involves one or both. Major oppositions to PDG are those with strong religious beliefs, especially Christians, and others with resilient moral standards.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Pre Natal Alcohol Exposure On The Canadian Health Care System1479 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Pre-natal alcohol exposure is an established cause of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which is now recognized as the most common preventable cause of mental impairment in North America (Popova et al., 2013). Individuals with FASD experience a wide range of neurological and psychological disabilities caused by permanent brain alterations (Petrenko et al., 2014). The adverse health outcomes that arise from FASD have lifelong implications and pose a significant burden on the CanadianRead MoreEssay On IVF Treatment1484 Words   |  6 PagesDemand Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is in high demand due to the susceptibility conditions, late†onset diseases and HLA matching for existing children. The screening increases the chance of a genetically normal pregnancy and a healthy baby. Although PGD is growing in demand, few people use this reproduction method as IVF treatment is a very expensive and invasive procedure. Patients use PGD to avoid a known, high risk hereditary disease or if they have had   children previously with genetic abnormalitiesRead MoreThe Etiology And Prevalence Of Asd916 Words   |  4 PagesAutism spectrum disorder is not a single disorder, it comprises of a very diverse group of neurodevelopmental disorders. According to the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 5th edition (DSM-V), diagnosis of ASDs includes three main deficits which are; having difficulties with social interaction and communication and deficit in behaviour, for example individual with ASD tend to repeat the same behaviour and they tend to be preoccupied. Under the DSM- V ASD consist of Asperger syndromeRead MorePsy Chological And Social Factors1698 Words   |  7 PagesGottesman Shields there appears to be a genetic component to schizophrenia because the closer the genetic link, the more likely both twins are to show schizophrenic symptoms. However, the MZ consistency rate was sign ificantly lower than 100%. This means that, despite their shared genotype, MZ twins do not always share schizophrenic symptoms - 21% of MZ twins with a schizophrenic brother or (less commonly) sister were perfectly healthy. This suggests that genetics is not the only cause of schizo-phreniaRead MorePathology of Tay Sachs Disease Essays1417 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered a patient with a cherry- red- spot on the retina of the eye which has become a clear signal of Tay-sachs disease. Later on Bernars Sachs described the cellular changes in Tay-Sachs disease. Tay-Sachs disease is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder that gradually destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Mutation in the HEXA gene on chromosome 15 causes Tay-Sachs disease. The HEXA gene gives instruction to make a part of an enzyme called ÃŽ ²-hexosaminidase A, this enzymes playsRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay2695 Words   |  11 PagesIts no accident that off-spring resemble their parents. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA, located within each cell nucleus is a special chemical, that determines our genetic inheritance in a very orderly way. Under the microscope DNA looks like a mass of tangled threads which consist of tiny subunits called genes. Genes carry instructions, sometimes called the blueprint of life, for various characters like hair color, height, eye color. Our genes are received from both mother and father, half from eachRead MoreA Brief Note On Israeli And Japanese Pregnancy Processes1385 Words   |  6 Pagesanthropology. The foc uses of pregnancies brought to term in Israel and Japan, and the U.S. have many differences. The importance of genetic testing in the U.S. and Israel, and the lack of importance of it in Japan is very interesting and culturally-based. In an updated paper from 2011, Rayna Rapp expands on birthing practices and childbearing in New York City, in regards to genetic testing. Rapp also spread their studies into how western reproductive technology has spread to â€Å"developing nations† and theRead MoreEtiological Theories Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagesand Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The articles were evaluated for risk of bias. Results: Recent findings suggest autism is a disorder caused by interplay of multiple genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors. Keywords: Autism, ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder; in combination with: Etiology and/or Cause, Genetic Risk Factors, Environmental Risk Factors, Prevalence. Etiological Theories of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of the Literature Introduction In 2013, the fifth editionRead MoreThe Risk Of An Ectopic Pregnancy1958 Words   |  8 Pagescramps, dizziness, and if the fallopian tube ruptures then the pain and bleeding could possibly be severe enough to cause fainting. The social implications to PGD include financing the cost of PGD, discrimination against people carrying specific genetic diseases or disorder which makes them have disabilities, taxpayers and ministry of health funding the treatment, and the success rate of PGD and IVF. In order for PGD to occur IVF has to be performed. In New Zealand PGD costs around $12,000 perRead Morehomosexuality: a mental disorder?4366 Words   |  18 PagesStatement: People should know that, homosexuality is a normal aspect of human sexuality and should not be considered a mental disorder. OUTLINE I. What is homosexuality? II. Origin and nature of homosexuality A. Glandular disturbance B. Genetic causes C. 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Curfews Essay Research Paper Curfews and other free essay sample

Curfews Essay, Research Paper Curfews, and other Limits: Many Parents set up regulations, and other boundaries in which their teens must follow. These regulations are normally placed over their teens to command, protect, and learn their adolescent. Even though most parents mean good, and some regulations are necessary it? s easy to overpower teens with ordinances. First of all teens are non traveling to follow all of the regulations, and secondly there are some things that certain teens will non make with, or without a specific regulation on that topic. For illustration, there are many teens who would neer utilize drugs, but by puting a regulation on this, the adolescent might non experience trust worthy, and might be more likely to seek drugs. This is non ever the instance though, some teens need every regulation stated, or they might prove your patients. Parents should retrieve that they know heir teenager best, and they need to put regulations harmonizing to their ain adolescent. We will write a custom essay sample on Curfews Essay Research Paper Curfews and other or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Drugs and other illegal things are frequently a job with certain teens, but some teens will neer seek drugs. Adolescents will turn to drugs for replies to jobs. To avoid holding jobs with your adolescent, spend clip with them and speak to them. In covering with a adolescent who has taken illegal drugs, you as a parent demand to seek to understand why you teen has committed the offense. Merely when you understand the kid, so you can give the appropriate penalty. Another of import factor in subject is to do certain that the adolescent understands why what they have done is incorrect, and demo them Bible to explicate it. If a kid does non cognize why what they have done is bad, they will probably make it once more. A parent needs to do certain that their regulations do non belie each other. It is easy to curtail one bad influence, and non another. Many parents feel that they need to whom their adolescent bents out with because of their friends # 8217 ; linguistic communication, and general behaviour. This is frequently the wise thing to make, but if you restrict this, but still let your adolescent to cuss or watch improper films, and Television the limitation of certain friends will merely confound your adolescent . Curfews are frequently needed to forestall teens from acquiring into problem tardily at dark. A curfew should somewhat vary depending on where the adolescent are, what they are making, what they are be aftering for the followers forenoon, and who they are with. If your adolescent is with responsible grownups whom you know, a curfew should depend upon programs for the undermentioned forenoon if there are any. When your adolescent is with his friends a curfew should depend upon how trusty your adolescent is. If your adolescent has broken curfew regulations in the yesteryear, so an earlier than usual curfew would be sensible, but if your adolescent does non hold a bad record and if they are trustworthy they should be given more freedom, and take their sentiments into context when giving a curfew. Some well behaved teens can be given about full duty when comes to curfews. Curfews are normally most necessary for dating. Parents can non ever give their adolescent permission to remain out all dark on a day of the month. Teenss can acquire into excessively much problem when on a day of the month tardily at dark particularly if they have a auto. It is best for a parent to do wise determinations based on each person adolescent. When a adolescent takes a auto the adolescent should hold a duty to take attention of the auto, and esteem other drivers. Some parents find it effectual to necessitate their adolescent to assist pay for gas, plus insurance, or purchase their ain auto, and wage for it themselves. This manner the adolescent feels a sense of ownership, and is more responsible for what is theirs. Teenss frequently spend many hours on the telephone. I used to pass a batch of clip on the phone. One solution to this job is to acquire a separate telephone line for the teens in your house, or at least a separate telephone line for the computing machine. When puting up regulations and ordinances the best things to make are do certain your adolescent understands the grounds for the regulation, retrieve to follow God? s criterions when doing regulations, and be just. Proverbs 24:3,4 Through wisdom a house is built, And by understanding it is established ; By knowledge the suites are filled With all cherished and pleasant wealths.